Panama, a small but influential country located at the crossroads of the Americas, has much more to offer than just its famous canal. From its incredible biodiversity to its unique history and cultural richness, Panama is a country full of surprises. In this article, we’ll dive into some interesting facts about Panama that will give you a deeper appreciation for this fascinating nation.
1. Panama Is Home to the World-Famous Panama Canal
One of the most interesting facts about Panama is that it houses the legendary Panama Canal, an engineering marvel that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Completed in 1914, the canal is one of the most vital trade routes in the world, allowing ships to bypass the lengthy and treacherous journey around the southern tip of South America.
2. Panama Is the Only Country Where You Can See the Sunrise in the Pacific and Set in the Atlantic
Due to its unique geographic position, Panama is one of the few places where you can see the sun rise on the Pacific Ocean and set on the Atlantic Ocean on the same day. The narrowest part of the country is only about 50 miles wide, making this rare phenomenon possible.
3. Panama Uses the U.S. Dollar
Even though Panama has its own currency, the Balboa, the U.S. dollar has been legal tender in the country since 1904. This makes it easier for international travelers and businesses to operate in Panama. In fact, Panamanian coins are of equal value to U.S. coins and can be used interchangeably.
4. Panama Has More Bird Species Than the United States and Canada Combined
Panama is a paradise for bird watchers. With over 1,000 bird species, including the iconic Harpy Eagle, Panama boasts more bird species than the United States and Canada combined. Its diverse ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to mountain ranges, make it one of the most biologically rich countries in the world.
5. Panama City Is the Only Capital City with a Rainforest
Another interesting fact about Panama is that Panama City is the only capital city in the world with a tropical rainforest within its city limits. The Metropolitan Natural Park, located just minutes from downtown, offers visitors a chance to experience the country’s lush rainforest environment without leaving the city.
6. Panama Has Five UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Panama is home to five UNESCO World Heritage Sites, highlighting the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage. These include the Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama, the Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo, and the Coiba National Park, a marine reserve that protects one of the largest coral reefs in the Pacific.
7. Panama Celebrates Two Independence Days
Panama has the unique distinction of celebrating two independence days. The first is on November 3rd, marking the country’s independence from Colombia in 1903. The second is on November 28th, celebrating its earlier independence from Spain in 1821. Both days are important national holidays filled with parades, parties, and cultural events.
8. Panama Is a Melting Pot of Cultures
Due to its history as a hub for trade and migration, Panama is incredibly diverse, with influences from African, Caribbean, European, and indigenous cultures. This rich cultural tapestry is reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine, making it a vibrant destination for cultural enthusiasts.
9. Panama’s Indigenous Tribes Play a Key Role in Its Culture
Several indigenous groups still live in Panama, including the Guna, Emberá, and Ngäbe-Buglé. These communities maintain their traditional ways of life and contribute to the country’s cultural diversity. Visitors to Panama can experience indigenous culture firsthand through crafts, traditional foods, and community visits.
10. Panama Has One of the Fastest Growing Economies in Latin America
Thanks to the revenue generated by the Panama Canal, as well as its thriving finance, real estate, and tourism sectors, Panama has one of the fastest-growing economies in Latin America. Its strategic location has made it a hub for international trade, and it is a popular destination for business and investment.
11. Panama’s Wildlife Is Incredibly Diverse
Another one of the interesting facts about Panama is its rich biodiversity. The country’s diverse habitats are home to an astonishing variety of wildlife, including jaguars, sloths, and poison dart frogs. Panama also has hundreds of species of reptiles, amphibians, and mammals, many of which are found only in this region.
12. The Panamanian Hat Actually Originates from Ecuador
Despite its name, the famous Panama hat actually originated in Ecuador. The hats became associated with Panama when they were shipped through the country on their way to Europe and the United States during the construction of the Panama Canal.
13. Panama Offers World-Class Surfing
Panama’s extensive coastline and consistent waves make it a prime destination for surfers. The country offers some of the best surfing spots in Central America, with both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts providing excellent opportunities for surfers of all levels.
14. The Biomuseo in Panama City Is an Architectural Marvel
Designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Biomuseo in Panama City is a striking building that explores the natural history of the region and Panama’s role in the development of biodiversity. The colorful museum is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
15. Panama Has No Military
Since 1990, Panama has had no standing army. The country’s constitution permanently abolished the military after the U.S. invasion in 1989, which ousted dictator Manuel Noriega. Today, Panama relies on its police and national guard for defense.
FAQs About Panama
1. What is Panama most known for?
Panama is most famous for the Panama Canal, a key shipping route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The canal plays a significant role in global trade and generates substantial revenue for the country.
2. Is Panama a safe country to visit?
Yes, Panama is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, like any country, it is advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local safety advice, particularly in urban areas.
3. What is the currency of Panama?
Panama uses the U.S. dollar as its currency, along with its own coins, the Balboa. Both currencies are used interchangeably in the country.
4. What languages are spoken in Panama?
The official language of Panama is Spanish, but many people in the country also speak English, especially in tourist areas and among the business community.
5. What is the best time to visit Panama?
The best time to visit Panama is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, you can enjoy sunny weather and outdoor activities without the interruption of rain.
6. Does Panama have good beaches?
Yes, Panama is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Central America, particularly on its Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Popular beach destinations include Bocas del Toro, San Blas Islands, and Santa Catalina.
7. What wildlife can you see in Panama?
Panama is known for its incredible biodiversity. Visitors can see a variety of wildlife, including sloths, jaguars, monkeys, toucans, and poison dart frogs, among others.
8. Can I visit the Panama Canal?
Yes, the Panama Canal is one of the country’s top tourist attractions. Visitors can explore the canal at several visitor centers, including the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center in Panama City.
9. What food is Panama known for?
Panama’s cuisine is a blend of African, Spanish, and indigenous influences. Popular dishes include sancocho (a chicken soup), ceviche, and patacones (fried plantains).
10. Does Panama celebrate any unique holidays?
Panama celebrates two Independence Days: one from Spain (November 28th) and another from Colombia (November 3rd). These are both national holidays filled with celebrations, parades, and cultural events.
Conclusion
Panama is a country that offers much more than just a famous canal. From its rich biodiversity and cultural diversity to its growing economy and stunning landscapes, there are countless interesting facts about Panama that make it a must-visit destination. Whether you’re planning to explore its rainforests, surf its waves, or simply learn more about its history, Panama has something for everyone.